After Nebuchadnezzar (the king of Babylon, Daniel 1:1) besieged Jerusalem*, he instructed his master of eunuchs, Ashpenaz, to bring some of the young Israelite men back to Babylon (1:3). From the list of qualifications given to Ashpenaz, we can conclude that Daniel and his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, were: of royal or noble descent (1:3, of the sons of Judah, 1:6), young, without blemish, good-looking, gifted in all wisdom, possessing knowledge and quick to understand, and had ability to serve in the king’s palace. They were brought to serve the king of Babylon and to be taught the language and literature of the Chaldeans (1:4, Babylon belonged to the Chaldean dynasty).
*This was 370 years after King Solomon built the temple. After Solomon the kingdom was divided (1 Kings 11:1-13) and the Southern Kingdom of Judah lived under 20 kings (some good, some bad) before being carried off into Babylonian captivity. The books of Jeremiah and Lamentations were written during Nebuchadnezzar’s siege on Jerusalem, his breach of its walls, and his looting of the temple (2 Chronicles 36:15-21, 2 Kings 25:1-5, 8-17).
We know
that God does not look at the outward appearance, as man does, He looks at the
heart (1 Samuel 16:7), and God saw
young men who were determined not to defile themselves while being in Babylonian
captivity (see Daniel 1:5-16). God
blessed Daniel by bringing him into favour and goodwill with the chief of the
eunuchs (1:9) and by making he and
his friends healthier than those who ate what the king supplied (1:15). He gave them knowledge and skill
in all literature and wisdom, and beyond these blessings God gave Daniel
understanding in all visions and dreams (1:17).
Daniel’s
friends are not mentioned beyond chapter three, but what is said of them is
worthy of study, so take time to read how they, with Daniel, sought God’s
mercies (2:11-19), and how God
blessed Shadrach (Hananiah), Meshach
(Mishael), and Abed-Nego (Azariah) for their unwavering faith and
refusal to bow to a carved image of the king in Daniel 3:1-30. Note the
promotions they received in the province of Babylon (2:46-49, 3:30).
Throughout
his lifetime, Daniel kept his determination to not become defiled while living
in a pagan nation. When jealous men sought to bring him down because he was
favoured by the king, Daniel kept to his habit of opening his windows toward
Jerusalem to pray and give thanks to God three times a day (6:3-10), knowing full well it meant that
he would be thrown into a den of lions (6:10-20).
God blessed him and wholly protected him from harm (6:21-23).
“My God sent His angel and shut the lions’ mouths, so that they have not hurt me, because I was innocent before Him; and also, O king, I have done no wrong before you.” (Daniel 6:22 NKJV)
Daniel’s faithful
example caused kings who worshiped many false gods to acknowledge the one true
God; to bless Him, praise Him, and to declare His power, dominion, and might (2:47, 3:28-29, 4:1-3; 34-37). His immovable
faith caused one ruler (Darius, king of
the Medes, 6:2) to make an unchangeable
decree (6:8, 15) that in every
dominion of his kingdom men must tremble and fear before the God of Daniel (6:26).
Daniel was
mentioned, by the LORD, as a man of righteousness (along with Noah and Job, see Ezekiel 14:14 and 20). He remained
righteous while living the rest of his adult life in a foreign land, and while
serving under rulers who did not regularly acknowledge God. Daniel is a man who
pleased God in his determination to remain undefiled by the world around him.
What can we learn from
Daniel and his companions?
We can live righteously before God, even in an
ungodly nation (2 Corinthians 6:17-18, 2 Peter 2:13-17, 1
John 3:1-3, 7). We are to pray to God and earnestly beg Him, as we make
intercession for, and give thanks for the governments that we live under (1 Timothy 2:1-4). We are not to rise up
against those in authority (Romans 13:1-7),
we are to humbly submit to God and do what He has asked us to do – His
blessings cannot be blocked or held back by any oppressive leader or regime. Remember,
there is no law against the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23), so let us continue to walk in the Spirit and serve
God, and we will be blessed (Proverbs
16:13, 22:11, Matthew 5:44-48, Colossians 3:22-24).
People are going to exalt others and pressure
us to join in worshiping* them – be it a social media influencer, a singer, a celebrity, or a religious
speakers/political leader – we need to
be determined not to defile ourselves with what the world exalts (Ephesians 4:17-24, Colossians 3:1-4, 2 Peter
2:18-22). Daniel’s companions didn’t organize a rally, start a petition, or
incite a riot; they simply chose to remain
standing with God in obedience to His commands (Exodus 20:4-6). We were created to seek God (Acts 17:26-27) and
to proclaim His praises (1 Peter 2:9). He is to be our only guide (Proverbs
3:5-8, Matthew 7:21-23). He is
to be our hope and strength (Psalm
33:20-22, Romans 15:13, Ephesians 6:10-18). We are to desire to be in His presence (Psalm 27:4-5, 8; 122:1, 2 Peter 3:11-18, Psalm 17:15).
*Anyone who we think about more than God; who we spend more time following/learning about/learning from, anyone whose actions/activities guide our decisions (ex: choosing to see them over going to worship/Bible study) is someone whom we worship. And, yes, some have exalted religious speakers to a place where whatever they say is accepted without further investigation or study (as opposed to Acts 17:11); they are given an almost ‘celebrity’ status and people will fill van loads, driving for miles to hear them night after night, but these same people can hardly bring themselves to support a Bible lesson series being taught by a little known (or local) preacher one night out of the week.
We may go through fiery trials, but God will be
with us (1 Peter 1:3-9). When we draw near to
God, He will draw near to us (James 4:8).
Take time to read Psalm 34 – God will not forsake us, He hears the cries of the
righteous – He will strengthen us, comfort us, and deliver us (Psalm 46:1-11, 50:15, 1 Peter 5:9-11, 2
Corinthians 1:3-4). Consider how God helped Paul, as described in 2 Timothy
4:17-18.
We can lead others to consider God and His way when
we faithfully obey God (Daniel 6:16-23) Wives with submissive
and chaste conduct (gentle and quiet
spirits) may, without a word, win
their unbelieving husbands to Christ (1
Peter 3:1-4). When we abstain from fleshly lusts and conduct ourselves
honourably in the world, we may cause those who want to speak evil of us to come
to a place of glorifying God instead because of the good we do as we humbly serve
Him (Matthew 5:16, Philippians 2:14-16, 1
Peter 2:11-12, Romans 6:13, 17-18). When we present our bodies a living
sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, transformed by the renewing of our mind,
we can prove to others that God’s will is good and acceptable and perfect (Romans 12:2, also consider Deuteronomy 6:24-25).
We, too,
live in a time of captivity – the world is held captive under the sway of the
devil (1 John 5:19) – but the Son of
God has come and has given us an understanding, that we may know Him who is
true (1 John 5:20); we can find out
what is acceptable to God (Ephesians
5:8-10), and we can understand what the will of the Lord is (Ephesians 5:15-17) and we can practice righteousness
every single day (Matthew 6:33, 1 John 2:3-6;
3:7, James 1:21-25). Our determination to remain faithful to God, to take a
stand for Him, and not be defiled with the world and its ways, may encourage someone
else who sees our continuing, humble obedience to consider God, and they may
even choose to begin obeying Him with us! Let’s point them in the right
direction, and determine to show them that God’s way is the BEST way!
You can do it! So can I!!

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